Sunday, July 18, 2010

Schools as Learning Centers for Teachers & Administrators As Well as Students.

Faculty Meeting is an interesting place to develop teacher growth. In an ideal School Community, teachers should grow to become Teacher/Leaders (Terry, P. M. 2010). (Harrison, Killion, 2007) Increasing teachers’ responsibilities in Faculty Meeting is a way to begin that process. Teachers can take a moment to present a “what works” minute as a method of collaboration. Or teachers who desire and who are in charge of segments of the school’s activities could take charge of announcements, information and promotion concerning their segment when appropriate. Getting up in front of a group of colleagues is a daunting task for many teachers, but a milestone in growth for the Teacher/Leader we hope our teachers will become.
Professional Development Programs are, of course, structured opportunities for learning by both administrators and teachers alike. Susan Louks-Horsley reflected, “We recognize that young people learn in different ways, but often don’t acknowledge that this applies to teachers as well when we plan learning experiences for them.” (Robbins, Alvy, 2009. p. 123)

SCHOOLS AS LEARNING CENTERS FOR ALL
There is an organization called the “National Staff Development Council (Killion, J. 2010) dedicated to improving Professional Development Programs where this subject can be explored further.
Professional Learning Communities (PLC’s) where teachers can collaborate and learn from one another, are a developing and exciting concept. The research has been compelling. The Center on Organization and Restructuring of Schools conducted a 5year study that incorporated study of data from more than 1,500 elementary, middle, and high schools within the United States. The Center also conducted field research in 16 states in 44 schools. This study concluded that schools with successful initiatives, in terms of student achievement were,
“…Schools that function as professional learning communities in which teachers . . .
· Are guided by a clear shared purpose for student learning
· Feel a sense of collective responsibility for student learning
· Collaborate with one another to promote student learning
· Enjoy increased autonomy at the school site.“ (Newmann & Wehlage, 1995):
Kruse, Seashore Louis, did another analysis of this same data and Bryck (1994) came to similar conclusions.
“The single most important factor for successful school restructuring and the first order of business for those interested in increasing the capacity of their schools is building a collaborative internal environment that fosters cooperative problem solving and conflict resolution.” (Eastwood & Seashore Louis, 1992, p. 215)
WestEd, a research and development agency studying the data to improve schools, concluded, “Our key finding—the central importance of a professional community to adult and student learning—will be no surprise to those familiar with other educational research.” (WestEd, 2000, p. 11)
The research often categorizes the most important components for the success of the PLC into three. These “big three” are: a focus on learning, a culture of collaboration, and a focus on results, (Dufour, R, et al 2006) including a plea to share the research or ideas with others, so that all researchers and perhaps schools can ultimately become part of a sort of meta-PLC.
The importance of schools being learning centers for teachers and school leaders and staff as well as students cannot be overstated. Using the supervision, evaluation and feedback system, usually given to teachers by administrators, as learning opportunities for both the teacher and the administrator. Also Faculty Meeting and the Professional Development Programs, which are currently part of most school systems can be used in new and interesting ways. However, the research indicates that the formation of Professional Learning Communities, where teachers can collaborate, focus on learning and focus on results and learn from one another, is probably foremost in effectiveness and provides an interesting new model moving forward.

3 comments:

  1. Great post! Schools can take on a completely new meaning for teachers and administrators as they see them as learning centers. One of the most important factors in making teaching a rewarding career is the opportunity to learn and grow with others. This is what I like about teaching--I know I learn much more than my students. I think the PLC movement is here to stay. I think the coming view will be for schools to be learning centers for the community as parents and others are invited to participate and collaborate in the teaching and learning processes--just imagine a department collaboration meeting with teachers, a parent or two and an administrator learning together, hmmm....

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  2. I really like the idea of having the school be a community of learning. It should be focused on learning, collaboration and results. Education should be all about the students and getting them the results they need to be successful in life. I think that teaching is more meaningful when we collaborate with one another and it is just more fun. I get a lot out of talking with other teachers and discussing what is working and what isn't in the classrooms. It really does take a village to raise a child. We are all apart of that village.

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  3. Jean,
    I really liked the idea of having teachers share a "What Works" minute in faculty meeting. Having teachers get up and share things that are working for them in their classrooms is a great way to collaborate and perhaps gather more great ideas in the same vein as the teacher chooses to share.
    I also really like that you mention that teachers have different learning styles as well. I definitely do things different than the other teachers in my grade. I plan my activities differently, present differently, and while teaching core objectives, I still bring out different aspects that center in my area of experience. I bring out what I think is most important while another teacher may focus on another similar but different take of the same material.
    The idea of having a PLC is excellent. We have always been required to meet as a grade level and discuss things, so we would about once a month. It wasn't until this last year that I really started working with the other teacher in my grade. It made a huge difference. I don't know why it took me so long to "get out of my room", probably the pride of wanting to do it myself. I hope I don't make that mistake again. Collaboration can definitely make a difference on the effectiveness of teaching.
    One thing that has been good also is the feedback given from administrators. While at times it has "hurt" a bit, I have always felt I came out better after making changes that were needed. It comes to the point after a while where one administrator for Reading walked in last year for an evaluation and walked out about 2 minutes later with a thumbs up. Basically telling me that I was doing really well. That was a nice thing after having a few years of really having to improve my technique.
    Great post Jean. Thanks for talking about these important concepts.
    Jeff Corry

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